Road Risk Results

Results from 501,961 complete mapped road sections

Model 3.2 calculations across selected mapped road sections in all 26 counties.

Provisional Results

Model 3.2.0 · controlled preview

Average comparative output
Weighted by represented section length
0.606%
Across 44,493.981 km of represented centreline, from 501,961 complete sections.
Lowest section output
0.0066%Anonymous minimum · section ACI
Highest section output
23.7193%Anonymous maximum · section ACI
Median output
0.332%P50 · weighted by length
95th percentile
2.226%P95 · weighted by length
Complete sections
501,961From wholly qualifying mapped parts
Represented length
44,493.981 kmMapped centreline length

Annual Comparative Index (ACI) is Road Risk’s comparative model output, displayed as a percentage.

These results describe selected mapped road sections under stated assumptions. They are not collision probabilities, official safety ratings or representative estimates for all Irish roads.

Completed frozen inventory

Every selected part has a recorded outcome

All 1,419,158 eligible mapped parts were processed. The headline statistics use only 318,898 wholly qualifying parts and all 501,961 of their complete sections.

  1. 1,419,158Frozen eligible mapped parts
  2. 100%Received a recorded outcome, including partial and unavailable results
  3. 22.5%Of processed parts passed every whole-parent requirement
  4. 501,961Complete sections contribute to this report

Processing coverage is not measured-input completeness. A road part can have an ACI output but lack another required supporting comparison. In particular, near-straight geometry may intentionally lack a curve/friction comparison and therefore fall outside this strict collection.

The distribution

How the section outputs are distributed

Each bar shows the share of represented centreline length in an ACI range. Longer sections contribute more than shorter sections. These are output ranges, not safety categories.

  1. Below 0.1%17.3%
  2. 0.1–0.2%17.3%
  3. 0.2–0.5%28.5%
  4. 0.5–1%21.1%
  5. 1–2%9.7%
  6. 2–5%5.7%
  7. 5% and above0.5%

About 63.1% of the represented length has an output below 0.5%. The upper ranges remain included in both the chart and the average.

View exact distribution values and section counts
ACI distribution · weighted by represented length
ACI rangeSectionsLengthLength share
Below 0.1%86,0867,706.718 km17.321%
0.1–0.2%85,8037,682.610 km17.267%
0.2–0.5%143,96112,678.414 km28.495%
0.5–1%108,3209,367.447 km21.053%
1–2%47,6844,325.416 km9.721%
2–5%27,6662,516.449 km5.656%
5% and above2,441216.926 km0.488%

Intervals include their lower boundary and exclude their upper boundary. The final range includes every value at or above 5%. Unequal interval widths are shown as labelled range bars, not probability density.

The middle and the upper tail

Reading the percentiles and the range

Percentiles describe represented length, not the percentage of roads. The average is higher than the median because the larger outputs pull it upward.

Median · P50
0.332%

Half of the represented length has an output at or below this value.

P90
1.445%

90% of the represented length has an output at or below this value.

P95
2.226%

95% of the represented length has an output at or below this value.

P99
3.845%

99% of the represented length has an output at or below this value.

Lowest: 0.0066%

The minimum reflects the model’s baseline assumptions within this collection. It is not a physical minimum collision rate or proof that a road is safe.

Highest: 23.7193%

This is the exact section output before display rounding or colour clipping. Technical inspection checks geometry, speed assumptions, traffic proxies, junction context and intermediate clamps; it does not establish equivalent real-world danger.

6.143% of represented length exceeds the App’s 2% colour-display maximum. That limit is a display setting, not a safety threshold. The numerical outputs remain intact.

View additional numerical precision
Collection ACI percentages · six decimal places
MeasurePercentage
Length-weighted average0.605924%
Minimum0.006600%
Maximum23.719332%
P500.332089%
P901.444955%
P952.225685%
P993.845399%

The download retains full numerical precision as fractional ACI. Percentages on this page are converted once for display.

Geographic coverage

Sections from all 26 counties

318,898 mapped road parts contribute the 501,961 complete sections. A mapped part is not necessarily an entire named road. The table is alphabetical; bars compare represented length, not percentage scanned or county danger.

Open any county for its processing, qualification and input assumptions. These are coverage summaries, not county risk rankings. Whole road parts are assigned once under the frozen county method; a crossing part’s centreline can extend beyond its assigned county.

8 counties meet the preferred 75% Donegal comparison on both complete-section count and represented length; 5 meet 50% but not 75%. The remaining 13 are full-inventory exceptions, with every eligible part processed but the absolute comparison unmet.

Carlow5,227complete sections469.667 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
13,967
Processed parts
13,967 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
3,201 · 22.9% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
5,227 · 469.667 km
Complete ACI coverage
9,293 parts · 66.5% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
34 parts · 0.2% of processed parts
No available ACI output
4,640 parts · 33.2% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

17.2% of its 30,441 complete sections; 17.2% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Full-inventory exception — absolute comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (5,227 of 5,227).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 73.2% of retained sections (3,827 of 5,227).
  • Surface information not recorded: 75.8% of retained sections (3,961 of 5,227).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (5,227 of 5,227).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (5,227 of 5,227).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 4,640 mapped parts, containing 4,640 sections.
  • Partially available output: 34 mapped parts, containing 112 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 3,687 mapped parts, containing 6,890 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 2,405 mapped parts, containing 8,049 sections.
Cavan20,642complete sections1,890.736 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
37,606
Processed parts
37,606 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
11,368 · 30.2% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
20,642 · 1,890.736 km
Complete ACI coverage
27,998 parts · 74.5% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
164 parts · 0.4% of processed parts
No available ACI output
9,444 parts · 25.1% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

67.8% of its 30,441 complete sections; 69.1% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Minimum comparison met; preferred comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (20,642 of 20,642).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 78.0% of retained sections (16,103 of 20,642).
  • Surface information not recorded: 76.1% of retained sections (15,708 of 20,642).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (20,642 of 20,642).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (20,642 of 20,642).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 9,444 mapped parts, containing 9,444 sections.
  • Partially available output: 164 mapped parts, containing 536 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 10,069 mapped parts, containing 18,437 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 6,561 mapped parts, containing 17,165 sections.
Clare12,686complete sections1,137.665 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
32,189
Processed parts
32,189 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
7,591 · 23.6% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
12,686 · 1,137.665 km
Complete ACI coverage
23,644 parts · 73.5% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
101 parts · 0.3% of processed parts
No available ACI output
8,444 parts · 26.2% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

41.7% of its 30,441 complete sections; 41.6% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Full-inventory exception — absolute comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (12,686 of 12,686).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 89.9% of retained sections (11,399 of 12,686).
  • Surface information not recorded: 74.6% of retained sections (9,468 of 12,686).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (12,686 of 12,686).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (12,686 of 12,686).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 8,444 mapped parts, containing 8,444 sections.
  • Partially available output: 101 mapped parts, containing 335 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 9,574 mapped parts, containing 19,185 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 6,479 mapped parts, containing 29,026 sections.
Cork66,938complete sections6,025.770 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
188,548
Processed parts
188,548 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
37,876 · 20.1% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
66,938 · 6,025.770 km
Complete ACI coverage
97,897 parts · 51.9% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
554 parts · 0.3% of processed parts
No available ACI output
90,097 parts · 47.8% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

219.9% of its 30,441 complete sections; 220.3% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Preferred comparison met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (66,938 of 66,938).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 84.8% of retained sections (56,748 of 66,938).
  • Surface information not recorded: 77.1% of retained sections (51,581 of 66,938).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (66,938 of 66,938).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (66,938 of 66,938).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 90,097 mapped parts, containing 90,097 sections.
  • Partially available output: 554 mapped parts, containing 2,104 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 41,449 mapped parts, containing 71,688 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 18,572 mapped parts, containing 64,416 sections.
Donegal30,441complete sections2,735.066 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
65,750
Processed parts
65,750 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
17,328 · 26.4% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
30,441 · 2,735.066 km
Complete ACI coverage
45,094 parts · 68.6% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
224 parts · 0.3% of processed parts
No available ACI output
20,432 parts · 31.1% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

100.0% of its 30,441 complete sections; 100.0% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Preferred comparison met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (30,441 of 30,441).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 76.0% of retained sections (23,123 of 30,441).
  • Surface information not recorded: 82.1% of retained sections (24,977 of 30,441).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (30,441 of 30,441).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (30,441 of 30,441).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 20,432 mapped parts, containing 20,432 sections.
  • Partially available output: 224 mapped parts, containing 766 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 18,674 mapped parts, containing 33,898 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 9,092 mapped parts, containing 34,493 sections.
Dublin31,309complete sections2,584.801 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
175,903
Processed parts
175,903 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
26,657 · 15.2% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
31,309 · 2,584.801 km
Complete ACI coverage
80,397 parts · 45.7% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
197 parts · 0.1% of processed parts
No available ACI output
95,309 parts · 54.2% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

102.9% of its 30,441 complete sections; 94.5% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Preferred comparison met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (31,309 of 31,309).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 35.9% of retained sections (11,244 of 31,309).
  • Surface information not recorded: 31.1% of retained sections (9,728 of 31,309).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (31,309 of 31,309).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (31,309 of 31,309).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 95,309 mapped parts, containing 95,309 sections.
  • Partially available output: 197 mapped parts, containing 478 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 36,535 mapped parts, containing 43,293 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 17,205 mapped parts, containing 24,387 sections.
Galway34,666complete sections3,094.510 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
82,891
Processed parts
82,891 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
21,149 · 25.5% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
34,666 · 3,094.510 km
Complete ACI coverage
56,996 parts · 68.8% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
312 parts · 0.4% of processed parts
No available ACI output
25,583 parts · 30.9% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

113.9% of its 30,441 complete sections; 113.1% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Preferred comparison met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (34,666 of 34,666).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 82.9% of retained sections (28,748 of 34,666).
  • Surface information not recorded: 71.5% of retained sections (24,770 of 34,666).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (34,666 of 34,666).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (34,666 of 34,666).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 25,583 mapped parts, containing 25,583 sections.
  • Partially available output: 312 mapped parts, containing 1,164 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 22,523 mapped parts, containing 40,558 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 13,324 mapped parts, containing 45,412 sections.
Kerry25,506complete sections2,276.865 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
61,180
Processed parts
61,180 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
15,297 · 25.0% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
25,506 · 2,276.865 km
Complete ACI coverage
44,544 parts · 72.8% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
224 parts · 0.4% of processed parts
No available ACI output
16,412 parts · 26.8% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

83.8% of its 30,441 complete sections; 83.2% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Preferred comparison met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (25,506 of 25,506).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 90.6% of retained sections (23,121 of 25,506).
  • Surface information not recorded: 80.2% of retained sections (20,467 of 25,506).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (25,506 of 25,506).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (25,506 of 25,506).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 16,412 mapped parts, containing 16,413 sections.
  • Partially available output: 224 mapped parts, containing 797 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 18,615 mapped parts, containing 32,188 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 10,632 mapped parts, containing 34,095 sections.
Kildare15,118complete sections1,298.659 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
54,837
Processed parts
54,837 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
11,507 · 21.0% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
15,118 · 1,298.659 km
Complete ACI coverage
34,170 parts · 62.3% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
100 parts · 0.2% of processed parts
No available ACI output
20,567 parts · 37.5% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

49.7% of its 30,441 complete sections; 47.5% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Full-inventory exception — absolute comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (15,118 of 15,118).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 80.7% of retained sections (12,207 of 15,118).
  • Surface information not recorded: 73.7% of retained sections (11,137 of 15,118).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (15,118 of 15,118).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (15,118 of 15,118).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 20,567 mapped parts, containing 20,567 sections.
  • Partially available output: 100 mapped parts, containing 282 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 14,221 mapped parts, containing 21,133 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 8,442 mapped parts, containing 19,115 sections.
Kilkenny16,083complete sections1,423.224 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
42,982
Processed parts
42,982 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
10,456 · 24.3% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
16,083 · 1,423.224 km
Complete ACI coverage
29,965 parts · 69.7% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
106 parts · 0.2% of processed parts
No available ACI output
12,911 parts · 30.0% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

52.8% of its 30,441 complete sections; 52.0% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Minimum comparison met; preferred comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (16,083 of 16,083).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 45.4% of retained sections (7,306 of 16,083).
  • Surface information not recorded: 74.0% of retained sections (11,898 of 16,083).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (16,083 of 16,083).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (16,083 of 16,083).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 12,911 mapped parts, containing 12,911 sections.
  • Partially available output: 106 mapped parts, containing 299 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 12,945 mapped parts, containing 20,780 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 6,564 mapped parts, containing 18,843 sections.
Laois10,846complete sections964.145 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
27,621
Processed parts
27,621 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
6,945 · 25.1% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
10,846 · 964.145 km
Complete ACI coverage
20,226 parts · 73.2% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
94 parts · 0.3% of processed parts
No available ACI output
7,301 parts · 26.4% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

35.6% of its 30,441 complete sections; 35.3% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Full-inventory exception — absolute comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (10,846 of 10,846).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 53.5% of retained sections (5,804 of 10,846).
  • Surface information not recorded: 79.8% of retained sections (8,658 of 10,846).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (10,846 of 10,846).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (10,846 of 10,846).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 7,301 mapped parts, containing 7,301 sections.
  • Partially available output: 94 mapped parts, containing 320 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 7,895 mapped parts, containing 13,790 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 5,386 mapped parts, containing 15,176 sections.
Leitrim12,162complete sections1,118.750 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
21,484
Processed parts
21,484 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
6,463 · 30.1% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
12,162 · 1,118.750 km
Complete ACI coverage
15,696 parts · 73.1% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
102 parts · 0.5% of processed parts
No available ACI output
5,686 parts · 26.5% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

40.0% of its 30,441 complete sections; 40.9% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Full-inventory exception — absolute comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (12,162 of 12,162).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 66.7% of retained sections (8,112 of 12,162).
  • Surface information not recorded: 77.9% of retained sections (9,471 of 12,162).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (12,162 of 12,162).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (12,162 of 12,162).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 5,686 mapped parts, containing 5,686 sections.
  • Partially available output: 102 mapped parts, containing 361 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 5,527 mapped parts, containing 10,896 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 3,706 mapped parts, containing 10,865 sections.
Limerick14,308complete sections1,280.758 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
46,212
Processed parts
46,212 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
8,729 · 18.9% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
14,308 · 1,280.758 km
Complete ACI coverage
27,124 parts · 58.7% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
141 parts · 0.3% of processed parts
No available ACI output
18,947 parts · 41.0% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

47.0% of its 30,441 complete sections; 46.8% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Full-inventory exception — absolute comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (14,308 of 14,308).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 85.4% of retained sections (12,221 of 14,308).
  • Surface information not recorded: 74.6% of retained sections (10,668 of 14,308).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (14,308 of 14,308).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (14,308 of 14,308).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 18,947 mapped parts, containing 18,947 sections.
  • Partially available output: 141 mapped parts, containing 583 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 10,655 mapped parts, containing 20,656 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 7,740 mapped parts, containing 26,881 sections.
Longford3,284complete sections301.211 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
7,336
Processed parts
7,336 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
1,711 · 23.3% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
3,284 · 301.211 km
Complete ACI coverage
5,705 parts · 77.8% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
27 parts · 0.4% of processed parts
No available ACI output
1,604 parts · 21.9% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

10.8% of its 30,441 complete sections; 11.0% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Full-inventory exception — absolute comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (3,284 of 3,284).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 77.5% of retained sections (2,545 of 3,284).
  • Surface information not recorded: 70.1% of retained sections (2,303 of 3,284).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (3,284 of 3,284).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (3,284 of 3,284).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 1,604 mapped parts, containing 1,604 sections.
  • Partially available output: 27 mapped parts, containing 165 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 1,973 mapped parts, containing 5,713 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 2,021 mapped parts, containing 10,367 sections.
Louth10,564complete sections897.241 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
34,177
Processed parts
34,177 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
8,096 · 23.7% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
10,564 · 897.241 km
Complete ACI coverage
23,095 parts · 67.6% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
87 parts · 0.3% of processed parts
No available ACI output
10,995 parts · 32.2% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

34.7% of its 30,441 complete sections; 32.8% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Full-inventory exception — absolute comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (10,564 of 10,564).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 63.1% of retained sections (6,662 of 10,564).
  • Surface information not recorded: 73.7% of retained sections (7,786 of 10,564).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (10,564 of 10,564).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (10,564 of 10,564).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 10,995 mapped parts, containing 10,995 sections.
  • Partially available output: 87 mapped parts, containing 231 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 10,408 mapped parts, containing 13,857 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 4,591 mapped parts, containing 9,948 sections.
Mayo33,081complete sections2,928.015 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
75,804
Processed parts
75,804 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
21,412 · 28.2% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
33,081 · 2,928.015 km
Complete ACI coverage
57,318 parts · 75.6% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
358 parts · 0.5% of processed parts
No available ACI output
18,128 parts · 23.9% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

108.7% of its 30,441 complete sections; 107.1% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Preferred comparison met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (33,081 of 33,081).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 81.6% of retained sections (27,005 of 33,081).
  • Surface information not recorded: 84.2% of retained sections (27,853 of 33,081).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (33,081 of 33,081).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (33,081 of 33,081).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 18,128 mapped parts, containing 18,128 sections.
  • Partially available output: 358 mapped parts, containing 1,134 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 22,317 mapped parts, containing 38,745 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 13,589 mapped parts, containing 41,670 sections.
Meath20,545complete sections1,744.330 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
104,939
Processed parts
104,939 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
15,488 · 14.8% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
20,545 · 1,744.330 km
Complete ACI coverage
49,531 parts · 47.2% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
159 parts · 0.2% of processed parts
No available ACI output
55,249 parts · 52.6% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

67.5% of its 30,441 complete sections; 63.8% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Minimum comparison met; preferred comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (20,545 of 20,545).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 79.5% of retained sections (16,337 of 20,545).
  • Surface information not recorded: 73.7% of retained sections (15,137 of 20,545).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (20,545 of 20,545).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (20,545 of 20,545).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 55,249 mapped parts, containing 55,249 sections.
  • Partially available output: 159 mapped parts, containing 473 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 24,460 mapped parts, containing 32,540 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 9,583 mapped parts, containing 21,038 sections.
Monaghan14,380complete sections1,314.812 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
25,399
Processed parts
25,399 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
7,945 · 31.3% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
14,380 · 1,314.812 km
Complete ACI coverage
19,599 parts · 77.2% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
117 parts · 0.5% of processed parts
No available ACI output
5,683 parts · 22.4% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

47.2% of its 30,441 complete sections; 48.1% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Full-inventory exception — absolute comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (14,380 of 14,380).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 63.3% of retained sections (9,096 of 14,380).
  • Surface information not recorded: 56.8% of retained sections (8,172 of 14,380).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (14,380 of 14,380).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (14,380 of 14,380).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 5,683 mapped parts, containing 5,683 sections.
  • Partially available output: 117 mapped parts, containing 473 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 6,853 mapped parts, containing 13,289 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 4,801 mapped parts, containing 13,687 sections.
Offaly9,966complete sections880.859 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
26,868
Processed parts
26,868 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
6,554 · 24.4% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
9,966 · 880.859 km
Complete ACI coverage
20,064 parts · 74.7% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
91 parts · 0.3% of processed parts
No available ACI output
6,713 parts · 25.0% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

32.7% of its 30,441 complete sections; 32.2% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Full-inventory exception — absolute comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (9,966 of 9,966).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 50.5% of retained sections (5,033 of 9,966).
  • Surface information not recorded: 60.5% of retained sections (6,025 of 9,966).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (9,966 of 9,966).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (9,966 of 9,966).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 6,713 mapped parts, containing 6,713 sections.
  • Partially available output: 91 mapped parts, containing 352 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 8,110 mapped parts, containing 13,582 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 5,400 mapped parts, containing 15,511 sections.
Roscommon12,181complete sections1,109.026 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
28,097
Processed parts
28,097 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
6,975 · 24.8% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
12,181 · 1,109.026 km
Complete ACI coverage
22,165 parts · 78.9% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
115 parts · 0.4% of processed parts
No available ACI output
5,817 parts · 20.7% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

40.0% of its 30,441 complete sections; 40.5% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Full-inventory exception — absolute comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (12,181 of 12,181).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 79.4% of retained sections (9,667 of 12,181).
  • Surface information not recorded: 82.7% of retained sections (10,077 of 12,181).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (12,181 of 12,181).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (12,181 of 12,181).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 5,817 mapped parts, containing 5,817 sections.
  • Partially available output: 115 mapped parts, containing 457 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 7,859 mapped parts, containing 16,680 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 7,331 mapped parts, containing 25,270 sections.
Sligo9,249complete sections828.469 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
23,355
Processed parts
23,355 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
5,553 · 23.8% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
9,249 · 828.469 km
Complete ACI coverage
16,759 parts · 71.8% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
74 parts · 0.3% of processed parts
No available ACI output
6,522 parts · 27.9% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

30.4% of its 30,441 complete sections; 30.3% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Full-inventory exception — absolute comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (9,249 of 9,249).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 58.0% of retained sections (5,361 of 9,249).
  • Surface information not recorded: 73.4% of retained sections (6,792 of 9,249).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (9,249 of 9,249).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (9,249 of 9,249).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 6,522 mapped parts, containing 6,522 sections.
  • Partially available output: 74 mapped parts, containing 269 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 6,755 mapped parts, containing 13,156 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 4,451 mapped parts, containing 16,798 sections.
Tipperary27,630complete sections2,489.287 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
64,570
Processed parts
64,570 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
16,889 · 26.2% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
27,630 · 2,489.287 km
Complete ACI coverage
47,713 parts · 73.9% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
240 parts · 0.4% of processed parts
No available ACI output
16,617 parts · 25.7% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

90.8% of its 30,441 complete sections; 91.0% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Preferred comparison met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (27,630 of 27,630).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 87.4% of retained sections (24,151 of 27,630).
  • Surface information not recorded: 83.3% of retained sections (23,018 of 27,630).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (27,630 of 27,630).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (27,630 of 27,630).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 16,617 mapped parts, containing 16,617 sections.
  • Partially available output: 240 mapped parts, containing 737 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 18,352 mapped parts, containing 32,114 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 12,472 mapped parts, containing 34,390 sections.
Waterford16,905complete sections1,474.928 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
47,837
Processed parts
47,837 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
11,369 · 23.8% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
16,905 · 1,474.928 km
Complete ACI coverage
30,831 parts · 64.5% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
130 parts · 0.3% of processed parts
No available ACI output
16,876 parts · 35.3% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

55.5% of its 30,441 complete sections; 53.9% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Minimum comparison met; preferred comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (16,905 of 16,905).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 86.4% of retained sections (14,602 of 16,905).
  • Surface information not recorded: 87.0% of retained sections (14,702 of 16,905).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (16,905 of 16,905).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (16,905 of 16,905).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 16,876 mapped parts, containing 16,876 sections.
  • Partially available output: 130 mapped parts, containing 394 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 13,380 mapped parts, containing 19,370 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 6,082 mapped parts, containing 15,140 sections.
Westmeath7,138complete sections646.505 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
17,445
Processed parts
17,445 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
4,174 · 23.9% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
7,138 · 646.505 km
Complete ACI coverage
13,372 parts · 76.7% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
61 parts · 0.3% of processed parts
No available ACI output
4,012 parts · 23.0% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

23.4% of its 30,441 complete sections; 23.6% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Full-inventory exception — absolute comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (7,138 of 7,138).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 81.0% of retained sections (5,782 of 7,138).
  • Surface information not recorded: 60.3% of retained sections (4,304 of 7,138).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (7,138 of 7,138).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (7,138 of 7,138).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 4,012 mapped parts, containing 4,012 sections.
  • Partially available output: 61 mapped parts, containing 263 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 4,889 mapped parts, containing 10,907 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 4,309 mapped parts, containing 16,808 sections.
Wexford24,019complete sections2,111.844 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
61,935
Processed parts
61,935 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
16,072 · 25.9% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
24,019 · 2,111.844 km
Complete ACI coverage
44,015 parts · 71.1% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
161 parts · 0.3% of processed parts
No available ACI output
17,759 parts · 28.7% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

78.9% of its 30,441 complete sections; 77.2% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Preferred comparison met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (24,019 of 24,019).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 40.9% of retained sections (9,821 of 24,019).
  • Surface information not recorded: 82.6% of retained sections (19,828 of 24,019).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (24,019 of 24,019).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (24,019 of 24,019).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 17,759 mapped parts, containing 17,759 sections.
  • Partially available output: 161 mapped parts, containing 543 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 19,256 mapped parts, containing 28,528 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 8,687 mapped parts, containing 21,437 sections.
Wicklow17,087complete sections1,466.836 kmrepresented length

Processing and qualification

Eligible mapped parts
50,226
Processed parts
50,226 · 100% of eligible parts
Wholly qualifying parts
12,093 · 24.1% of processed parts
Complete retained sections
17,087 · 1,466.836 km
Complete ACI coverage
32,083 parts · 63.9% of processed parts
Partial ACI coverage
136 parts · 0.3% of processed parts
No available ACI output
18,007 parts · 35.9% of processed parts

Compared with the fixed Donegal reference

56.1% of its 30,441 complete sections; 53.6% of its 2,735.066 km represented length.

Minimum comparison met; preferred comparison not met. This comparison measures the amount of retained data, not road safety or model accuracy.

Inputs and assumptions

  • At least one documented fallback: 100.0% of retained sections (17,087 of 17,087).
  • Road-class speed assumption: 74.9% of retained sections (12,802 of 17,087).
  • Surface information not recorded: 61.4% of retained sections (10,488 of 17,087).
  • Road-class traffic proxy: 100.0% of retained sections (17,087 of 17,087).
  • Typical scenario assumptions: 100.0% of retained sections (17,087 of 17,087).

Fallback categories overlap and cannot be added together.

Why some parts are outside the strict collection

  • No available whole-part output: 18,007 mapped parts, containing 18,007 sections.
  • Partially available output: 136 mapped parts, containing 406 sections.
  • A section does not meet trace requirements: 15,072 mapped parts, containing 20,285 sections.
  • A required primary comparison is unavailable: 4,918 mapped parts, containing 11,461 sections.

Bars compare represented length within this collection. County coverage does not establish a representative estimate for the national road network.

Inputs and interpretation

What went into these calculations

“Complete” means the retained sections have the required numerical outputs and consistent explanations, and every section of their parent road part qualifies. It does not mean every input was measured.

  • A frozen map. OpenStreetMap centreline geometry from 31 August 2026. It is not surveyed lane geometry or a reconstruction of historical road conditions. Separate carriageways contribute separate centreline length.
  • A consistent scenario. The documented typical App scenario is frozen for this collection; driver behaviour and physical conditions are assumptions rather than observations.
  • Traffic assumptions: 100% of retained sections. Road-class traffic proxies are used instead of measured traffic exposure.
  • Speed assumptions: 73.5% of retained sections. 368,827 sections use the documented road-class speed fallback.
  • Surface not recorded: 73.5% of retained sections. 368,977 sections lack recorded surface information in the source.

Fallback categories overlap and must not be added together. Model 2.0.0 remains the public App default; Model 3.2.0 remains a controlled preview with insufficient empirical evidence.

How this collection was selected, calculated and released

One clearly defined population

The calculation pool contained 1,419,158 distinct mapped road parts and 2,249,357 sections. The whole-parent completeness checks retained 318,898 parts and all 501,961 of their qualifying sections. Roads were not selected for an attractive ACI. Every eligible part in the frozen 26-county inventory was processed; this report uses one verified run per county, never duplicate reproduction runs or earlier sample copies. Requiring complete supporting outputs can exclude straight or gently curving geometry without a curve/friction comparison, so this filter affects the distribution.

Excluded calculations · disjoint reasons in qualification order
ReasonRoad partsSections
No native whole-part output519,755519,756
Part not fully covered4,10914,034
Part contains a section that does not qualify372,053612,158
Part contains an incomplete primary output204,343601,448

Each excluded part appears in its first applicable category once. No missing output is substituted with zero; this report does not give a competing average for excluded roads.

Weighting and disclosure

The average is the sum of section ACI multiplied by section length, divided by total represented length. Percentiles use the first sorted output whose cumulative section length reaches the stated proportion. Anonymous extrema come from this same collection. Road-class statistics are omitted under small-cell and complementary disclosure protection; county outputs are not ranked.

Source and publication

© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. The Geofabrik snapshot and county-union study boundary use the same frozen source. This descriptive collection uses neither RSA collision records nor measured TII exposure.

Permission to report anonymous extrema was added after the original calculations. Public provisional permission is a separate, later owner decision; it does not rewrite the sampling protocols, approve missing reviews or promote the model.

Explore the method and evidence

Read how the index is calculated, download the same aggregate used here, or inspect the independent-review requirements and further research.

Review status and further research

The current collection and the preserved original release have separate publication identities. Independent review, the original fixed road-part sample and the national collision study retain their own evidence requirements.

National source, exposure, comparison and reproducibility details are now on Validation.

Historical RR-M1 archive

The 100 immutable historical records retain their original values, labels and provenance. They are separate from this Model 3.2 collection.

Open historical archive